Variable Pay Plan Gain Sharing Free Essays

Employers are often faced with the challenge of looking for ways to boost productivity and profitability while at the same time, motivating employees to accomplish organizational goals. For many employers, variable pay plans have risen to meet this challenge. A variable pay plan ties pay increases to increased performance and productivity. We will write a custom essay sample on Variable Pay Plan: Gain Sharing or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the more popular group variable pay plans is called gain sharing. Under gain sharing pay programs, both the employer and the employee benefit from increased productivity. Therefore, gain sharing has often been referred to as a win-win pay program since it is an incentive strategy that ties pay to productivity. Gain sharing is a type of incentive plan designed to increase productivity by linking pay directly to specific improvements in a company†s performance. Gain sharing is used primarily when quantitative levels of production are important measures of business success. Gains are shared with unit/department employees on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis according to some predetermined formula calculated on the value of gains of production over labor and other costs. The plan lets employees reap some of the rewards of their efforts through teamwork and cooperation and by working smarter and harder. Gain sharing plans offer the following:  · Directly ties pay to some important measure of company performance  · Results in productivity improvements when installed  · Appropriate for all groups of employees  · Improves communications and teamwork among employees  · Increases employee awareness of â€Å"the big picture†  · Improves job satisfaction and employee relations  · Increases employee participation through involvement in the system Gain sharing pay programs have the following disadvantages:  · Time consuming to design, implement and administer  · Requires employee orientation, education and training  · Accurate and timely production and cost data must be available  · If not already in place, gain sharing requires a shift to participative management and employee involvement Once you decide to add a gain sharing plan to your company you must pick the type of plan you wish to implement into your company. The following is a description of different types of plans a company could implement. A Value Added Plan is the cost of materials and services is subtracted from sales to determine a value added figure. Employee costs are then compared to this figure to arrive at a value added index. This index is compared to value added for future periods to determine if there has been an improvement in productivity. To the extent that employee costs are less than would be the case by applying a value added index to a value added, there is a productivity gain to be shared. A major challenge with this type of plan is removing the effects of automation from productivity gains. The Rucker Plan, essentially, this is a value added plan that contains special adjustments to account for base wage and other price changes, capital expenditures, and other costs unrelated to employee productivity. The Scanlon Plan is one of the more familiar gain sharing plans. It involves calculating total payroll costs and dividing by sales plus finished inventory figures to determine a plan ratio. Employee shares of productivity gains are determined by improvements of this ratio. The Improshare plan tells that increased productivity is determined by looking at the number of working hours that are saved in producing a number of finished units in a given period of time as compared to a base period. Its proponents stress that this measure leads to less waste and better quality control since only finished products are used in measuring the gains. The next is the Par Plan. This plan goes beyond other gain sharing plans by rewarding any successful effort to improve productivity. It does not single out gains solely from a productivity improvement standpoint. A â€Å"par† figure is determined based on all manufacturing costs compared to sales. Any improvement in this ratio determines the gain to be shared. The Gallway Plan gives employee incentives. The incentives under this plan are based solely on reduction in labor costs. The labor value of each product is determined and becomes a basis for determining the gain in productivity that is shared with employees. The first step in designing a gain sharing program is to determine what is to be accomplished by instituting a gain sharing plan. Is the objective to improve productivity? To reduce costs? To maintain or increase market share? Is the objective to improve organizational communication, employee relations or to promote employee participation in the organization? Is the objective to replace a compensation structure that no longer reinforces organizational goals such as improved product quality or customer service? The next stage is to determine how employees will be grouped under the program. Will employees be grouped by geographic location, product or service line, organizational group, payroll category or other employee characteristics? However the group is defined, it is important that it be self-contained and able to function as a â€Å"team. † The third step in developing a gain sharing plan is to determine what measures of performance are necessary to meet the stated objectives of the gain sharing plan. Measurements may be financial, operational or a combination of financial and operational. The fourth step in developing a gain sharing plan is to design the key elements of the program. Key issues at this stage include how do you measure productivity measures and award bonuses, handling variations in performance, and allocating or sharing the gains. After the plan has been developed and administrative issues addressed, the next step is to implement the plan and get employees actively involved in a team approach to performance improvement. This step might be accomplished by using formal or informal suggestion systems, quality circles, training sessions or set managed work groups with regular meetings. The final step after the plan is implemented is to ensure that it stays current with the development of the organization. During this phase of the process, a clear statement of plan documents outlining conditions under which the plan may be suspended, terminated or modified should be developed. How to cite Variable Pay Plan: Gain Sharing, Essay examples

Domestic Violence Essay Paper Example For Students

Domestic Violence Essay Paper DOmestic ViolenceDomestic violence isnt what we thought we would be carrying as a societal problem into the new Millennium. In fact, its an ancient problem that mere mention of it today as an ongoing crisis should really make our society embarrassed and oppressive. Only with the past decade is our society beginning to realize that weve overlooked the stringency of domestic violence. All along weve been viewing domestic violence as merely a moral and ethical dilemma, not an obligation. Weve convinced ourselves that it was a private family matter and not a criminal act. We have told ourselves that some women deserve it, or that they provoked it to happen. We excuse ourselves from the problem, into an uncomfortable but yet acceptable, part of our culture and convinced ourselves it was acceptable to look the other way. So while we were looking the other way, heres what has developed. Battering is the single major cause of injury to womenmore than injuries cause by muggings, rape, and car accidents combined. It is the second leading cause of death to women age twenty to forty-five (Some 1). Strangers perpetrate Twenty percent of violent crimes. More than half are committed by the persons partner (Some 1). Research has shown that 36 to 50 percent of American women will be abused in their lifetime. Women and girls sometimes abuse men and boys, but nine out of ten victims are girls or women (Shannon 1). Domestic violence is not only limited to women though, it has been leaking into high school and college relationships. It is now estimated that at least one out of three high school and college-aged youth experience abuse at some points in their relationships. It can range from a single episode to chronic abuse (Some 1). Even more teens will face verbal or emotional abuse during a relationship, and 10 t o 25 percent of girls between the ages of 15 and 24 will be the victims of rape or attempted rape (Teen 1). According to a 1999 survey conducted by the Massachusetts Department of Education, 18 percent of females in grades 9 through 12 reported being hurt physically or sexually by a date (Seeking 2). We use to see this problem as only belonging to families on the lowest of the socioeconomic ladder. Domestic abuse occurs across all economic, religious, racial and ethnic backgrounds. Women who are subjected to abuse need to understand that they are not the ones at fault. Guys who do this have serious issues. Things like this dont just come along. They are either learned or brought on by their own insecurities. When guys is using verbal put-downs, often the cause of it is due to insecurity brought on by things that have happened in their own lives. Women are often afraid to challenge them because they think it is normal and that it will eventually stop. The highs are very, very high. Some victims are willing to staying the relationship to experience those emotional highs (Roberts 2). Guys continue to use verbal put downs because there have been no consequence in the relationship because after a while women tend to think that it is normal and that it happens in every relationship at one point or another. One cause of domestic violence is social factor. Male dominance plays a major part in it. Also the fact that women are looked at with a negative attitude a lot of the time. Also it partially results in the fact that for a long time women were viewed as property of her husband. So he was able to do what ever he saw fit to do to keep his wife in line even if that meant beating her. Many people still view family violence as a private matter (Causes 1). Family history is the single most common characteristic in domestic violence (Causes 3). Family violence and health have always been a major health problem. Children that have been subjected to this as a child will more then likely be come an assaulter (Causes 3). Although these are associated with domestic violence, many abusers were not subjected to this who became abusers and many people who saw violence take place in their home and never became an abuser (Causes 5). Another origin of abuse is personal control. Abuse and violence work to maintain power and control over others (Causes 2). Violence is a learned behavior that is often reinforced by beliefs and socialization. The use of violence is reinforced every time it is used as an effective means of control (Causes 2). People have said that the abusers goal is often to control and dominate the victim. Many people feel that when substances are brought into a relationship, that the violence is more prevalent (Causes 4). Although in many cases there are probably not many abusers who arent abusing substances. Research in this field is not yet conclusive, but health professionals should recognize substance abuse as a risk factor for abuse, not an explanation (Causes 4). Evidence indicates that, while substance abuse and violent behavior frequently coexist, the violent behavior will not end unless interventions address the violence as well as the addiction(Causes 4). Although substance abuse is often a major factor in domestic violence it cannot yet be considered a cause of it. If a person is already a batterer, the violent behavior may increase with the abuse of substances, however, there are many alcohol and drug abusers who never batter their wives (Causes4). Social Rejection Essay PaperOne option is to teach our children at a young age that abuse does not make you a strong person. Jay S. Schachne founded the Kate Brown Fund in February of 2001 to attempt to help young people recognize and prevent dating/relationship violence (Seeking 1). To date, the fund has raised almost seventy thousand dollars, enough to hire two full time educators who will work in public and private schools raising awareness about the issue (Seeking 2). This program hopes to administer a ten-week prevention program at schools during health classes (Seeking 2). Another option is to have the abuser go to counseling sessions. In these sessions the abusers would learn how to control their anger and emotions. Our unswerving standards for all interventions for partner abusers are as follows: #61623; engage abusers in the first session to prevent all forms of retribution against victims, including subtle emotional abuse and blame #61623; instill zero tolerance for even the most subtle forms of abuse and blame#61623; motivate abusers to change by teaching the rewards of change based on compassion: unparalleled self-enhancement and self-empowerment#61623; illustrate the power of understanding and internally regulating ones own abusive impulse, as opposed to the utter powerlessness of blaming it on the victim#61623; transformation of the identity of abusers from victims, avengers, or batterers to compassionate moral agents#61623; supplement criminal justice sanctions and constraints by building internal inhibitions against all abusive behavior (human change processes require a combination of internal reward for pro-social behavior and external punishment for abuse) #61623; avoid replicating abusive dynamics through intolerance of disagreement and use of power and control tactics to win disputes or silence others, thereby reinforcing that the one with the most power and anger wins #61623; model responsibility and accountability by proving program effe ctiveness. Absolute safety and healing of victims is the primary goal. All abusers sign an oath to maintain zero tolerance for all forms of abuse, including accidentally hurting the feelings of all loved ones through failure to understand their perspectives. Failure of compassion is abuse. The reward of compassion is an enhanced sense of self. To ensure the safety of victims, we strongly advocate mandatory, on going, random-assignment comparison evaluation of intervention programs serving court-ordered clients in every community of the country. In the interest of victim safety, we seek comparison studies with treatment programs everywhere in the country (Wygoda). The engine of sexism and abuse is the compulsion to blame vulnerable emotions on others. The inability to sustain compassion for self and others causes not only failure and abuse of partners, but sexist and racist attitudes as well. Yet another option is to leave the relationship. Many women view this as the impossible way out but it is the best option to ensure their safety. Women shouldnt just stay in the relationship because they are afraid. There are always organizations that they can go to or they can always talk to a friend or a family member and set up a plan to help them get out. But with the good comes the bad. Just because theses are an option doesnt necessarily mean that they will be effective in the long run. Schools can have classes where they teach children and teenagers about the dangers of abusing a partner, but there is always the chance that the program could fail and we would have made no progress. Then just because the abusers go to counseling sessions doesnt mean that they will be able to stop the abuse totally. The program may work for little while, but if they have no healthy way of venting their anger then they might end up having the situation go back to the way the were or possible get even worse. Its almost unconscionable how passive and ignorant weve been about crimes of domestic abuse. But on the other hand we are also aggressively taking steps to right this wrong. The implications of domestic violence are forcing the medical community to address a whole new set of issues, from how to increase accurate diagnoses of abuse, how to counsel victims, and how to report injuries for criminal records. Also having abusers go to counseling sessions and having children learn early on in life the effects of abuse on their partner and themselves. When we think of domestic abuse let the image of CNN panning in on crime scene photos of Nicole Simpson come to mind. Let us think that these women arent just mere strangers. These women could be your mother, daughter, or sister. Domestic violence is not just a physical act. It is an act that falls into several categories, intimidation, threats, and economic depravation, sexual and emotional abuse. A bruise may last a few days, but the emotional scars are forever etched into the minds of the innocent women and children. Let us think of them when we think to keep a familys dirty little secret.

Wilfred Owen Poetry analysis Essay Example For Students

Wilfred Owen Poetry analysis Essay Owens poetry on war can be described as a passionate expression of Owens outrage over the horrors of war and pity for the young soldiers sacrificed in it. His poetry Is dramatic and memorable, whether describing shame and sorrow, such as In The Last Laugh, or his description of the unseen psychological consequences of war detailed In The Next War and Anthem for Doomed Youth. His diverse use of instantly understandable technique Is what makes him the most memorable of the war poets. His poetry evokes more than simple disgust and sympathy from the reader; issues previously unconsidered are brought to our attention. The conscription of young men to battle during WWW was typically celebrated. Committed soldiers were glorified as heroes of the national cause. In Britain, churchmen Justified such human sacrifice in the name of war, by claiming God was on Britains side. Religious services and anthems were sung, praising the patriotic departure of troops even though it culminated In great human loss. We will write a custom essay on Wilfred Owen Poetry analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Owens poem, Anthem for Doomed Youth, criticizes Britains actions and their ignorant exaltation of them. Owen Ironically undermines the concept of an anthem by emphasizing that there Is nothing to celebrate but Doomed Youth. This refers to the young men having their lives brutally cut short. Owen establishes the theme of his sonnet with the rhetorical question What passing-bells for these who die as cattle? This refers to the inhumane slaughter of soldiers, shifting the audiences vision of an honorable and pride-worthy death to the unprecedented and shameful mass killings of the Great War. Throughout the poem, Owen juxtaposes the musical quality of an anthem with the harsh sounds of war. This concept is first raised at the end of the first quatrain with the noisy onomatopoeia of the rifles rapid rattle. The use of he adjective rapid and the assonance on a quickens the pace and indicates the fashion In which the dead are buried in war. Similarly to the aforementioned poem, The Next War Is a sarcastic poem presenting a soldiers fatalistic recognition that In battle, death Is his chum. This poem was written at the same time as Anthem For Doomed Youth, allowing it a different approach on a common idea. In the poem, Owen personifies death as to relate it the men, and their acceptance and ability to tolerate its rude behavior. In the octave of the sonnet, Owen takes the audience to the Western Front, Out there, and describes he strange behavior which their extraordinary situation excites: We walked quite friendly up to death. Owen shows how the confining circumstances of battle overturn the ordinary conviction of life. This is depicted differently that of Anthem For Doomed Youth. The audience is not directly asked to think of the soldiers as cattle doomed to slaughter, but rather the environment they endure and the likelihood of death Just as real. Onomatopoeia and personification are used to show the bullets, shells and shrapnel that death spits and coughs at men. Readers concise that death Is not glorious and that the real enemies are those who orchestrated the soldiers daily meetings with it. Corollary of war. This is shown by the mockery of the sound of personified weapons laughing at soldiers dying in battle. The poem bitterly portrays the inhumane, death- bringing instruments of war having the last laugh. Three different but familiar cries of dying soldiers are listed. The first soldier calls on Jesus Christ, as he dies, but the only response is the mockery of the bullets, the machine-guns and the Big Gun. The second soldier cries out to his parents, but the shrapnel-cloud titters at him as a fool. The third soldier moans to his beloved, but he can only kiss the mud, as the bayonets, the shells and the gas deride him. .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 , .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .postImageUrl , .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 , .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5:hover , .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5:visited , .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5:active { border:0!important; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5:active , .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Deficiences in TS Eliot's poetry EssayExtensive use of onomatopoeia is made, linked to the personification of weaponry, in chirped, guffawed, spat, tittered and hissed. This downgrades the value of troops mercilessly sent off to war, leaving behind their families, friends and life. As well as criticizing the nature and reality of wars, The Send Off, condemns the fashion in which men were sent off to battle. The poem is about a shameful and sinister departure of soldiers from an English rural setting. Owen begins the poem with the image of soldiers happily singing down the close darkening lanes. The portrayal of darkening lanes gives a notion of pessimism and fear, eluding their journey is not as innocent as the cheerful singing it begins with. This ambiguity is captured in the phrase, grimly gay, as to describe the mens faces as seen in the train windows. The oxymoron ruthlessly closes the first stanza, indicating further uncertainty of the supposed adventure. Unlike the patriotic posters at the time, which showed women at home bravely urging their loved ones to war, Owen describes the place to be silent and secret, only dull porters Tarring hard at the British youths. A send-off Juxtaposes a glad occasion of departure and farewell, but there is nothing to celebrate about the destiny of these men: they will be either killed, lost or return broken and ashamed. These poems bring across poignant themes and images which remain in ones mind long after having read them. Owen claims his primary aim is not poetry, but to describe the full horrors of war and other aspects of human s uffering and ignorance. He has been successful.

Free Essays on On Star

Onstar is new way of feeling safe, it is like having a cell phone, once you have it you do not feel safe without it. That was the idea the corporate managers had when they first decided to equip their vehicles with a Global Positioning System. Onstar has many features but serves only one purpose, keeping people safe. Onstar was established in 1995 as a subsidiary of GM. GM seen how the market of cell phones had grown and thought that a market in GPS would one day be just as strong. The technology was first implemented in three 1997-model-year Cadillacs and started off with about 100,000 customers. By the year, 2000 that number had grown to 1 million. Onstar is becoming increasingly popular every day with every new commercial, promotion, and new vehicle equipped with Onstar. Onstar has revolutionized the GPS industry. Before Onstar only a few after market electronic devices were available and were not as user friendly or even come close to the features that are on the Onstar system. It is true a couple of cars were equipped with some type of GPS but were much too expensive for the average Joe to afford. In fact even today an average portable GPS device costs anywhere from $600 to over a $1000. With the Onstar system the equipment is already installed in the vehicle, the owner only pays $199 a year for the standard package and $399 for The Premium package. The Onstar GPS system tracks the vehicle by satellites flying over the earth at about 11,000 miles. The satellites circle the earth two times in a 24-hour period and are monitored by the main OnStar headquarters in Troy, Michigan. The satellite can determine how far away the vehicle is from each satellite by keeping track of the time it takes for a radio wave to travel from the satellite to the receiver. Amazingly, the Onstar system can pinpoint the location of the car as close as one to two meters. Once a signal is transmitted from your vehicle to the Onstar headquar... Free Essays on On Star Free Essays on On Star Onstar is new way of feeling safe, it is like having a cell phone, once you have it you do not feel safe without it. That was the idea the corporate managers had when they first decided to equip their vehicles with a Global Positioning System. Onstar has many features but serves only one purpose, keeping people safe. Onstar was established in 1995 as a subsidiary of GM. GM seen how the market of cell phones had grown and thought that a market in GPS would one day be just as strong. The technology was first implemented in three 1997-model-year Cadillacs and started off with about 100,000 customers. By the year, 2000 that number had grown to 1 million. Onstar is becoming increasingly popular every day with every new commercial, promotion, and new vehicle equipped with Onstar. Onstar has revolutionized the GPS industry. Before Onstar only a few after market electronic devices were available and were not as user friendly or even come close to the features that are on the Onstar system. It is true a couple of cars were equipped with some type of GPS but were much too expensive for the average Joe to afford. In fact even today an average portable GPS device costs anywhere from $600 to over a $1000. With the Onstar system the equipment is already installed in the vehicle, the owner only pays $199 a year for the standard package and $399 for The Premium package. The Onstar GPS system tracks the vehicle by satellites flying over the earth at about 11,000 miles. The satellites circle the earth two times in a 24-hour period and are monitored by the main OnStar headquarters in Troy, Michigan. The satellite can determine how far away the vehicle is from each satellite by keeping track of the time it takes for a radio wave to travel from the satellite to the receiver. Amazingly, the Onstar system can pinpoint the location of the car as close as one to two meters. Once a signal is transmitted from your vehicle to the Onstar headquar...

British Homes

There are 22 million places in Britain # 8212 ; large places and little places, old bungalows and new edifices, houses and flats. ( Americans say apartment but British people say level ) . Many British people love old houses and these are frequently more expensive than modern 1s. They besides love horticulture and you will see gardens everyplace you go: in towns, small towns and out in the state. Some are really little with merely one tree and a few flowers. Others are tremendous with plentifulness of flowers and adequate veggies and fruit trees. Two tierce of the households in Britain own their houses. Millions of these houses are the same with two or three sleeping rooms and a bathroom upstairs, dining room and kitchen downstairs. To pay for their house, place proprietors borrow money from a edifice society and pay back a small every month. There are a great many different sorts of places in Britain, but there are non plenty! It is frequently really hard for immature people to happen a place when they want to get down a household. British places are normally smaller than American places. But like Americans old people, immature households and single people do non normally live together. # 1046 ; # 1080 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1097 ; # 1072 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1075 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1042 ; # 1041 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1091 ; # 1097 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1091 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; 22 # 1084 ; # 1080 ; # 1083 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1076 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 8212 ; # 1073 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1096 ; # 1080 ; # 1093 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1100 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1093 ; , # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1099 ; # 1093 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1078 ; # 1077 ; # 1081 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1099 ; # 1093 ; # 1079 ; # 1076 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1081 ; , # 1076 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; ( # 1072 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1094 ; # 1099 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1103 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1087 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1090 ; # 1099 ; , # 1072 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; à £Ãƒ «Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ ·Ãƒ  Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ¥ — à ªÃƒ ¢Ãƒ  Ãƒ °Ãƒ ²Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ °Ãƒ   ) . 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Questions: 1. How many places are at that place in Britain? 2. Two tierces of households own their ain houses, do nt they? 3. What do these households do to pay for houses? 4. Is it hard or easy for immature people to happen a place? 5. What can you state about British places? Vocabulary: proprietor # 8212 ; # 1074 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1094 ; to borrow # 8212 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; tremendous # 8212 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ;

Tourism and Hospitality Marketing case study Essay

Tourism and Hospitality Marketing case study - Essay Example As a result, most of the entrepreneurs in this recent age desire to cope with the changing needs and requirements of the customers as well as marketing ideas. Nowadays, social media or online marketing is used for attaining the products and services of their choices. It is mainly due to the high craze for information technology within the target customers of the recent age. So, it is accepted as the most vital way of promoting any product or service of any organisation. Thus, from this it may be analysed that each and every generation or age group presents a unique style, experiences, values and demographics, thereby offering a high level of influence on the buying behaviours (Pires, 2006). In this regard, most of the companies of this age are targeting to approach multi-generational consumers so as to understand their behaviour and demands. Multi-generational or generational marketing acts as the practice of understanding the needs, style, values and behaviours of individuals within one or more than one particular group. This is done by the entrepreneurs or marketers to analyse the demands of the consumers, tailored according to their age groups. By doing so, a specific segment of customers is focused on by the organisation entirely based on the demographic and psychographic factors. As a result, the total sales of the organisation might be increased and result in amplification of its profitability and ROI in the long term. Concurrently, positioning of brands in the minds of the customers of an organisation might be effective. Consequently, the brand image and reputation might also be enhanced to a significant extent, which is extremely essential to sustain in the long run (Williams, 2006). Hence, due to these above mentioned advantages, the generational approach is adopted marketing in this recent age so as to remain competitive in the market among other rivals. At the same time, the level of reliability and trust within the minds of the customers also enhanc es, resulting in reduction of the switch-over rate. However, the generational approach to marketing comprises certain disadvantages as presented below. Always interested in the technologically advanced products or services The interest rate or demand for a particular product or service is extremely short term based Not at all loyal to the brands or the product lines of an organisation Switch-over rate is extremely high Highly influenced by word of mouth that is short-termed Highly influenced by friends’ or peers’ views and ideas Desires to experience innovative products and services of different organisations Therefore, due to all these disadvantages mentioned in the above paragraph, it may be inferred that the generational marketing approach is both advantageous and detrimental for an organisation in the long run (Cho & Woods, 2006). Answer 2 Sydney is the capital of the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the most populous cities within Australia. It is located on the south eastern coast of the Tasman Sea. Sydney comprised a population of approximately 4.6 million in 2010. Besides, the city of Sydney also experiences a pleasant climate with a mild winter and warm summer along with frequent rainfall throughout the year. For this reason, the city remains cool in the entire year presenting a very good atmosphere to the

Criminal Justice Trends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Criminal Justice Trends - Essay Example In the case of Arab-American communities right after the September 11 terrorist attack, one substantial implications of such incident led to understanding how the US law would treat the Arab-American communities especially within the context of US legal system. There were four important barriers to effective law enforcement, which were found to obstruct good relationship between US law enforcement and Arab-American community: distrust between Arab-American community and law enforcement, deficient cultural awareness, difficulty in language, and prevailing concerns regarding immigration status and deportation (Victor & Naughton, 2010). Robinson (2009) argues that there is no such thing as existence of criminal justice in the US due to inefficient, uncoordinated and lack of harmonious consensus effort among criminal justice agencies. Nonetheless, Robinson points out that there are prevailing efforts in the justice system to emancipate justice and ensure reduction of crime. However, base d on his arguments on this issue, it seems the US criminal justice system lacks grandeur especially in the achievement of its goals. The proof of this is tantamount to Robinson’s suggestion for alternative goals for the criminal justice system and one of them would be meeting limited interests through placing certain population segments under control. Furthermore, Robinson adds to his argument that the law in the US does not actually represent all Americans. One of his major point is this, legislators at the federal and state level could not actually stand as representative of Americans from the point of view of demographic terms. Second, at some point one could not consider voters to be representative of Americans by looking at it from demographic terms. Finally, he shows evidence that most people do not actually vote. Another argument he specifically points out just to argue that no such thing as criminal justice exists in the US is relevant to the invention of law itself. He argues that crimes do not exist not until they are invented by law makers. This means that there are still certain crimes that could exist without corresponding action from the criminal judicial system due lack of detailed law regarding them. One specific example of this is the continuing subjective concerns underlying organized crimes. Another point is the varying legal policies for certain crimes from state to state or based on demographic terms. Robinson also adds in his argument that there exists an undermining of due process values due to excessive support for crime control values. He cites the very case how the media stereotype crimes and criminal justice. His proof is the focus media have on most violent and random types of crimes in the US. Robinson also points out that police tend to be more biased against poor people and people of color. Robinson calls this as innocent bias. Robinson also presents statistical evidence showing that the plea dispersal could reach more tha n 90 percent of felony crimes, implying further that one could less likely expect a reasonable criminal trial in the US. Furthermore, Robinson includes the idea that one could actually associate